Srovnání krize parlamentarismu v Německu a Rakousku, 1930–1934
نویسندگان
چکیده
The main goal of the article is to compare crisis role German Reichstag und Austrian Nationalrat in early 1930’s and how relationship parliament-government/president was influenced that respect. We argue system emergency decrees President (Article 48 Weimar Constitution) systematically undermined parliament favour state bureaucracy a technocratic government. In Austria, since March 4, 1933 Dollfuss coalition right wing Political Catholicism with Heimwehr implemented degree law War Economy Empowering Act (KWEG) as tool govern without parliament. period Chancellors H. Brüning (1930–1932, presidential government) E. (April 1932 – 4th, 1933, parliamentary government Dollfuss) constitute first stage weakening system. second Germany June 1932, reactionary anti-parliamentary option F. v. Papen K. Schleicher (presidential dictatorship) created power vacuum any viable alternative. found comparable anti-Marxism aspects administrations. difference final “totalitarian result” analysed period. Nazis won, Adolf Hitler appointed chancellor on January 30th, 1933. contrast, withstood onslaught from critical time 1933/1934, established so called “Estates state”, conservative oriented dictatorship.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Historicka? sociologie
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2336-3525', '1804-0616']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23363525.2022.17